Gestalt therapy's holism emphasizes considering which aspect?

• A. Past experiences and drives
• B. The whole person here and now
• C. The subconscious only
• D. External reinforcement history

Answer: (B)

Gestalt therapy’s holism centers on the whole person in the here and now. It treats thoughts, feelings, bodily sensations, and perceptions as interconnected parts of one lived experience, to be understood together rather than in isolation. The emphasis is on current awareness—how the person experiences and engages with their environment at this moment—and how that present experience shapes behavior and growth. Past experiences or unconscious content may influence what’s happening now, but the primary focus for change is present-moment awareness and the person’s ability to respond in the current situation. So, the best description of holism here is considering the whole person here and now.