Which statement is NOT associated with Kohlberg's postconventional level?

• A. Self Accepted Moral Principles Guide Behavior
• B. Interpersonal Relationships
• C. Universal Ethical Principles May Guide Behavior
• D. Self Chosen Moral Principles

Answer: (B)

Postconventional reasoning centers on internal moral principles rather than simply following rules or seeking approval. The statements that fit this level describe acting from self-chosen, internally held principles and consideration of universal ethics. Saying that universal ethical principles may guide behavior aligns with Level III’s Stage 6, where decisions are based on abstract principles like justice and human rights. Statements about self-chosen moral principles and self-accepted moral principles reflect that internalization and autonomy.

In contrast, focusing on interpersonal relationships captures concern with pleasing others and conforming to social expectations, which is typical of the conventional level where morality is judged by others’ norms and approval. That makes it not associated with postconventional thinking.