Which stage involves forming close relationships with others?

• A. Generativity vs. Stagnation
• B. Intimacy vs. Isolation
• C. Identity vs. Role Diffusion
• D. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Answer: (B)

Forming close relationships with others is addressed in Erikson's stage of Intimacy vs. Isolation. This occurs in young adulthood, when people seek meaningful, intimate connections—romantic relationships, close friendships, and other deep bonds. Success here means forming trusting, enduring connections and sharing life with others; if this task isn’t achieved, individuals may experience isolation and loneliness.

This stage is distinct from others: Generativity vs. Stagnation focuses on contributing to society and guiding the next generation; Identity vs. Role Diffusion is about developing a stable sense of self during adolescence; Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt centers on gaining independence in early childhood.