Which of the following is NOT one of the four ASCA components?

• A. Define
• B. Manage
• C. Deliver
• D. Support

Answer: (D)

ASCA's four components describe how a comprehensive school counseling program is planned, organized, delivered, and evaluated. The components are typically defined as Define (often aligned with Foundation or planning the program’s goals and standards), Manage (the systems and operations that support the program), Deliver (the actual counseling services and curriculum provided to students), and Accountability or Assess (measuring outcomes to show the program’s impact). The term Practice Support or simply Support is not listed as a separate component in the model. So the option that names Support is not one of the four defined components. The other terms—Define, Manage, Deliver—fit as part of the framework because they correspond to planning, organizing, and implementing the program.