When boundaries are challenged in dual relationships, what is the recommended course of action for a school counselor?

• A. Ignore the boundary issue and continue as usual.
• B. Document the situation, seek supervision, and refer as needed.
• C. Disclose personal information to the student.
• D. Terminate the counseling relationship immediately without consultation.

Answer: (B)

When boundaries are challenged in dual relationships, the recommended course of action is to document what happened, seek supervision, and refer as needed. Documenting creates a clear, factual record of the concern and helps protect both the student and the counselor. Seeking supervision provides ethical guidance and accountability, helping to determine the safest and most appropriate course of action and to maintain professional judgment. Referring as needed ensures the student receives appropriate support while the counselor steps back from the conflicted relationship, preserving safety, trust, and proper boundaries in the school setting. Ignoring the issue, disclosing personal information to the student, or terminating the relationship without consultation can violate ethical standards and harm the student, so a documented, supervised, referral-based approach is the responsible path.